I te 2 o Hūrae, 2021, ka whai mana te Aratohu mō ngā Kirihou Whakamahi Kotahi i roto i te Kotahitanga o Ūropi (EU). Ka aukatia e te aratohu ētahi kirihou whakamahi kotahi e wātea ana ētahi atu huarahi kē atu. Ko te "hua kirihou whakamahi kotahi" e tautuhia ana ko tētahi hua i hangaia katoatia, i wāhanga rānei mai i te kirihou, ā, kāore i whakaarohia, i hoahoatia, i whakatakotoria rānei ki te mākete kia whakamahia i ngā wā maha mō te kaupapa kotahi. Kua whakaputa te Komihana o Ūropi i ngā aratohu, tae atu ki ngā tauira, mō te mea e kiia ana he hua kirihou whakamahi kotahi. (Aratohu toi 12.)
Mō ētahi atu taonga kirihou kotahi te whakamahinga, me whakawhāiti e ngā whenua mema o te EU tā rātou whakamahinga mā roto i ngā mahi whakaiti i te kai a te motu, he whāinga hangarua motuhake mō ngā pounamu kirihou, ngā whakaritenga hoahoa mō ngā pounamu kirihou, me ngā tapanga whakahau mō ngā hua kirihou hei whakamōhio i ngā kaihoko. Hei tāpiri, ka whakawhānuihia e te aratohu te kawenga a te kaihanga, ko te tikanga me utu e ngā kaihanga ngā utu mō te horoi whakahaere para, te kohikohi raraunga, me te whakapiki i te mōhiotanga mō ētahi hua. Me whakatinana e ngā whenua mema o te EU ngā mahi i mua i te 3 o Hūrae, 2021, engari ko ngā whakaritenga hoahoa hua mō ngā pounamu, ka pā mai i te 3 o Hūrae, 2024. (Tuhinga 17.)
Ka whakatinanahia e te aratohu te rautaki kirihou a te EU, ā, ko te whāinga he "whakatairanga i te whakawhiti a [te EU] ki tētahi ōhanga porowhita." (Tuhinga 1.)
Ngā Ihirangi o te Aratohu mō ngā Kirihou Whakamahi Kotahi
Ngā aukati mākete
E aukati ana te ture i te tuku i ēnei kirihou kotahi-whakamahinga ki te mākete o te EU:
❋ rākau miro
❋ ngā taputapu kai (mārau, maripi, pūnu, rākau tapatapahi)
❋ pereti
❋ ngā kakau witi
❋ ngā mea whakaoho inu
❋ ngā rākau hei whakapiri atu, hei tautoko hoki i ngā poihau
❋ ngā ipu kai i hangaia ki te polystyrene kua whakawhanuitia
❋ ngā ipu inu i hangaia ki te polystyrene kua whakawhanuitia, tae atu ki ō rātou taupoki me ngā taupoki
❋ kapu mō ngā inu i hangaia ki te polystyrene kua whakawhanuitia, tae atu ki ō rātou taupoki me ngā taupoki
❋ ngā hua i hangaia mai i te kirihou pirau-oxo. (Tuhinga 5 me te tāpiritanga, wāhanga B.)
Ngā Mahi Whakaiti i te Kohi a te Motu
Me mahi ngā whenua mema o te EU i ngā mahi hei whakaiti i te kai o ētahi kirihou whakamahi kotahi, kāore nei he huarahi kē atu. Me tuku e ngā whenua mema he whakaahuatanga o ngā mahi ki te Komihana o Ūropi, ā, me whakapuaki ki te marea. Ko ēnei mahi ka uru atu ki te whakatū i ngā whāinga whakaiti ā-motu, te whakarato i ngā huarahi kē atu ka taea te whakamahi anō i te wāhi hoko ki ngā kaihoko, te utu moni rānei mō ngā hua kirihou whakamahi kotahi. Me whakatutuki e ngā whenua mema o te EU he "whakaiti hihiri me te pumau" i te kai o ēnei kirihou whakamahi kotahi "e arahi ana ki te hurihanga nui o te pikinga o te kai" i te tau 2026. Me aroturuki te ahunga whakamua o te kai me te whakaiti, ā, me ripoata ki te Komihana o Ūropi. (Tuhinga 4.)
Ngā Whāinga Kohinga Motuhake me ngā Whakaritenga Hoahoa mō ngā Pounamu Kirihou
Hei te tau 2025, me hangarua te 77% o ngā pounamu kirihou e tukuna ana ki te mākete. Hei te tau 2029, me hangarua he nui e rite ana ki te 90%. Hei tāpiri, ka whakatinanahia ngā whakaritenga hoahoa mō ngā pounamu kirihou: hei te tau 2025, me whai i te iti rawa 25% o te kirihou hangarua i roto i te hanga o ngā pounamu PET. Ka piki ake tēnei tau ki te 30% i te tau 2030 mō ngā pounamu katoa. (Tuhinga 6, para. 5; tuhinga 9.)
Te tapanga
Me whakaatu he tapanga "kitea, mārama te pānui, me te kore e wareware" ki ngā tauera horoi (ngā papa), ngā tampon me ngā taputapu tāpiri tampon, ngā tauera mākū, ngā hua tupeka me ngā tātari, me ngā kapu inu i runga i te takai, i runga rānei i te hua tonu. Me whakamōhio te tapanga ki ngā kaihoko mō ngā kōwhiringa whakahaere para e tika ana mō te hua, mō ngā tikanga whakakore para rānei hei karo, tae atu ki te noho mai o ngā kirihou i roto i te hua me te pānga kino o te maka para. (Tuhinga 7, para. 1 me te tāpiritanga, wāhanga D.)
Te Kawenga Whānui o te Kaihanga
Me utu e ngā kaihanga ngā utu mō ngā mahi whakatairanga, te kohikohi para, te horoi paru, me te kohikohi raraunga me te ripoata e pā ana ki ngā hua e whai ake nei:
❋ ngā ipu kai
❋ ngā putea me ngā takai i hangaia mai i ngā rauemi ngāwari
❋ ngā ipu inu tae atu ki te 3 rita te rahinga
❋ kapu mō ngā inu, tae atu ki ō rātou taupoki me ngā taupoki
❋ ngā putea kawe kirihou māmā
❋ ngā hua tupeka me ngā tātari
❋ ngā tauera mākū
❋ ngā poihau (Tuhinga 8, para. 2, 3 me te tāpiritanga, wāhanga E.)
Heoi anō, kāore e hiahiatia ana kia utua ngā utu kohikohi para mō ngā tauera mākū me ngā poihau.
Te Whakaara i te Mōhiotanga
E hiahiatia ana e te ture kia whakatenatenahia ngā whanonga kaihoko haepapa e ngā whenua mema o te EU, kia whakamōhiotia hoki ngā kaihoko ki ngā huarahi kē atu ka taea te whakamahi anō, tae atu ki ngā pānga o te maka para me ētahi atu maka para kāore i te tika ki te taiao me te whatunga waipara. (Tuhinga 10.)
URL pūtake:https://www.loc.gov/item/global-legal-monitor/2021-07-18/european-union-ban-on-single-use-plastics-takes-effect/
Wā tuku: Hepetema-21-2021
